Las Portadas

Constitution of Las Portadas

Part A. Unamendable

This portion (Part A) of the Constitution of Las Portadas may not be altered or amended under any circumstances.

• All activities of Las Portadas shall be specified in this Constitution, and shall expire for each territory on the 20th anniversary of the acquisition of that territory or portion acquired through Las Portadas, unless 80% of the residents of such territory unanimously request its continuation or reestablishment for an additional term or terms not to exceed a total of 80 years. During such extention, upon the request of 25% of residents, all or any such activity will cease.

• The principle governing document for all territories shall be the Constitution of the Autonomous Freezone of Aquia,

which reads as follows:

Preamble

We the proprietors and administrators of the Autonomous Freezone of Aquia, in order to guard the freedom of those who visit or settle here, do hereby ordain and establish this Constitution and impose its restrictions on ourselves and on them. We require that every person within the freezone hold the following fundamental tenets to be the supreme law of the land, inalterable and sacred.

Article I.

• No legal or military body shall have a customer base exceeding 20% of assets for that industry, or a net area exceeding 20% of all Aquia territories by population affected, after a temporary incubation period under Las Portadas, which will be required if such territory is not in compliance with such limitations, nor may such a body prevent any party under its jurisdiction, that is in compliance with this constitution, from transferring allegiance to another.

• This constitution and the rules of civil society herein identified shall be enforced privately, by each free, independent, and sovereign resident, his freely chosen arbitrators and defenders, and the invisible hand of the market.

Article II.

No law or legal action effecting the residents, members, or visitors in this community shall:

• intrude directly or indirectly, against anyone's person, property, or mutual transactions,
• restrict anyone's thoughts, or nonintrusive actions in, on, or with his person or property,
• dictate anyone's thoughts, or actions concerning his person or property,
• take anyone's money, property, time, labor, health, or life against his will,
• prevent anyone from defending his person, property, thoughts, or actions, or
• obstruct compensation to a victim of the above classes of aggression, or to his estate, for actual losses suffered thereby.

Article III.

A person, member, or enterprise that is not a resident of this Community may receive associative protections granted to local residents, organizations, and businesses by signing, dating, and continuously abiding by the Civil Order Pact which reads as follows:

I/We will not willfully support or defend any public or private action that:

• intrudes against anyone's person, property, or mutual transactions,
• restricts anyone's thoughts, or nonintrusive actions in, on, or with his person or property,
• dictates anyone's thoughts, or actions concerning his person or property,
• takes anyone's money, property, time, labor, health, or life, against his will,
• prevents anyone from defending his person, property, thoughts, or actions, or
• obstructs compensation to a victim of the above classes of aggression, or to his estate, for actual losses suffered thereby.

In order to preserve the civil reputation of this community, every person, member, and enterprise of same must abide by this Pact in individual or collective relations with foreigners. Foreign individuals may bring disputes regarding same before local arbitrators for settlement.

Article IV.

Any internal or external law or norm, effecting any resident of this community, directly or indirectly, individually or collectively, which is in disaccord with, or defiance of, the spirit or letter of this Constitution, is henceforth null and void. Anyone authoring or attempting to enforce the same shall share liability for any losses to persons who shall have suffered therefrom and will forfeit the protections granted under this constitution.

Part B. General Framework

Article I. Amendment Procedure

This portion (Part B) of the Constitution of Las Portadas may not be altered or amended, except by

• Affirmation by 80% pro rata of all concurrent members of the Board of Insurance, who are specified in Part D, according to the fraction of the total value of coverage that is underwritten by said members within any Territory associated with Las Portadas,

• Affirmation by 80% pro rata of all concurrent members of the House of Legal Review, who are specified in Part E, according to the formula specified in Part E, Article I,

• Affirmation by 80% pro rata of all concurrent members of the Council of Government Interface, who are specified in Part F, according to the fraction of funds that each generated toward the purchase or lease of all or part of a Las Portadas Territory, and

• Affirmation by the Director who is specified in Part C Article X.

Article II. Purpose and Function of Las Portadas

The purpose and function of Las Portadas shall be:

To acquire and underwrite the properties and marketable rights and services defined in Article III and then to transfer these first to existing Residents, then to Nonresident Members and Associates of the community of Las Portadas,

To facilitate the transition from a legal environment incompatible with the Autonomous Freezone Constitution to polycentric property-based law, and

To interface between Las Portadas communities and the host governments or other level 1 grantors or lessors from whom territories are acquired for Las Portadas.

The budget of Las Portadas shall be derived solely from said activities, which shall also be specified in this Constitution. Activities not specified herein shall require amendment of this Constitution.

Article III. Transferrable Entities

Entities that may be transferred by Las Portadas shall include land, air, water, and subterrain, buildings, businesses, and marketable rights, within the territories of Las Portadas, that have no legal claim, or have been claimed by local, state, federal, or international political governments, or government bodies, through edicts, norms, or entities that are incompatible with the legal environment of Las Portadas under its constitution. Transfer shall be conducted through public auctions through the Council of Government Interface as specified in <a href="#e">Part E</a>, or by an auction house created or authorized under its auspices under the procedures and terms specified in this Constitution, or by privatization mechanisms specified in <a href="#biv">Part B Article IV</a>. Offerings shall be publicized and accessible to all Members and Associates of Las Portadas.

Article IV. The Board of Insurance

The Board of Insurance shall consist of the original Contributors as specified in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>. The Board of Insurance shall provide interim security and insurance services for all Las Portadas territories. All activities of the Board of Insurance shall be specified in this Constitution and shall expire for each territory on the 20th anniversary of the acquisition of all or part of that territory through Las Portadas. Any new activity shall require amendment and is subject to veto by the House of Legal Review and the Council of Government Interface as prescribed in <a href="#ci">Part C Article I</a>.

Article V. The House of Legal Review

The House of Legal Review shall consist of Arbitrators as specified in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>. House of Legal Review shall decide matters concerning the interpretation and enforcement of the Civil Order Pact, the <a href="dec.htm">Declaration of Autonomy</a>, the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>, and the Constitution of Las Portadas. All functions of the House of Legal Review shall be specified in this Constitution and shall expire for each territory on the 20th anniversary of the acquisition of all or part of that territory through Las Portadas. Any change of function shall require amendment and is subject to veto by the Board of Insurance and the Council of Government Interface as prescribed in <a href="#dii">Part D Article II</a>.

No Arbitrator shall have jurisdiction outside of his constituency of signatories by region or business type, except for matters effecting disputes between jurisdictions (in which case, both Arbitrators shall resolve the dispute under mutually agreeable terms), and for legal and constitutional review (in which case an 80% vote of the House of Legal Review by the formula specified in <a href="#di">Part D Article I</a> is required to overturn the decision of a previous arbitrator). Every decision by the House of Legal Review must be signed by the Director before taking effect, and must be freely available to all Members and Associates for review.

Article VI. The Council of Government Interface

The Council of Government Interface shall consist of Referrers as specified in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>. The Council of Government Interface shall be responsible for the promotion and public relations of Las Portadas, and the privatization of non-private properties, services, and marketable rights. Its functions and structure shall be specified in <a href="#e">Part E</a> of this Constitution and shall expire for each territory on the 20th anniversary of the acquisition of all or part of that territory through Las Portadas. Any decision by the Council of Government Interface is subject to veto by either the House of Legal Review or the Board of Insurance as prescribed in <a href="#ei">Part E Article I</a>.

Except where otherwise specified in this constitution, ninety percent of privatization funds received by Las Portadas, shall be distributed to the persons, businesses, and organizations that promoted Las Portadas who are specified as "Referrers" in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>. Of the ninety percent, each shall earn the same percentage as that which was generated toward the purchase or lease of the territory by the efforts or persuasion of such person, business, or organization. Ten percent of the funds received shall be distributed to the Director as specified in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>. If acquisition of the territory is made in installments, the distribution formula shall be recalculated for each payment period, with distributions proportionate to total payments made to the host for that property, by that party.

Article VII. Voting Practice

All members of the Board of Insurance, the House of Legal Review, the Council of Government Interface, and the Director shall be notified of voting activity to which he is party, and given sufficient time to participate in each vote - in person or electronically. Every amendment shall be published in its entirety to a list of all Associates at least one week before it receives the Director's signature. Such list shall be updated annually.

Voting practice shall follow the procedures specified in <a href="#bi">Article I of Parts B</a>, <a href="#ci">C</a>, <a href="#di">D</a>, and <a href="#ei">E</a>, respectively. Where a person, business, or organization is a Referrer or Contributor as per <a href="#bii">Part B Article II</a> in multiple territories simultaneously, his voice and distribution shall be increased proportionately. Constitutionally prescribed functions of the Board of Insurance, the House of Legal Review, and the Council of Government Interface may not be delegated from one branch to another, nor to the Director.

Article VIII. Limits of Acquisition and Territory

The number and size of Las Portadas acquisitions by any individual or organizational member of Las Portadas is unlimited, and the number of territories and host countries under the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a> that is acquired in accordance with the procedures and principles identified in <a href="#b">Part B</a> of this Constitution may be expanded indefinitely.

Article IX. Violation of the Civil Order Pact

All Associates of Las Portadas insofar as they participate in Las Portadas - persons, organizations, and businesses, resident and nonresident - must continuously abide by the Civil Order Pact (COP) of Article III of the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>. Upon discovery of a violation of said pact:

a) If the violating person, business, or organization is a seller or recipient of funds, same shall immediately cease to receive same's portion of funds, and the Las Portadas distribution formula shall be recalculated. If and when the victim of such violation agrees to terms of settlement with the violator, such violator may be reinstated and the distribution formula recalculated from the time of settlement. Any funds that had been received between the dates of violation and settlement shall be deducted.

b) If the violating person, business, or organization is a buyer or recipient of property, same shall immediately be excluded from every sale or Las Portadas sponsored transfer in which same is concurrently involved. If and when the victim of such violation agrees to terms of settlement with the violator, such violator may be reinstated and permitted to resume purchases and acquisitions from Las Portadas.

Article X. Transitional Guidelines

In an orderly transition sanctioned for Las Portadas, the following guidelines shall be observed:

• No regional authority or proprietor or any constituent Las Portadas organ may impose any tax (personal, corporate, capital gains, sales, withholding, employment, gift, inheritance, probate fees, company registration, customs), or any other compulsory transfer of funds, except for specific services rendered on a voluntary basis, or upon receipt of a written waiver signed by every person such tax effects.
• No authority or proprietor may restrict any peaceful and nonintrusive activity by its tenants.
• No restrictions or requirements for banking, insurance, stock trading, incorporation, currency trading, or any other financial activity or for the organization of any financial institution in compliance with the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a> shall be authorized by Las Portadas or its subsidiaries, except that a strict code of confidentiality with the client shall be required of the employees of same, unless it can be documented that a client has consciously and willfully waived such rights.
• Listing and product standards shall be optional for corporations, banks, insurance companies, and other businesses associated with or located in a Las Portadas territory.
• Temporary and permanent passes may be issued by the host residential community or business, not by Las Portadas or any official Las Portadas organ. The issuer shares (with the recipient of the pass) responsibility for any damage to adjacent properties, businesses, or individuals.
• Las Portadas may not grant exclusive rights to any securer, insurer, or other service provider, but may sponsor ratings of same, and adjust its own rates according to reputable or reliable actuarial tables.
• Insurance companies, at their own discretion, may require listed securers, health maintenance organizations, or other service providers complying with the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>, for their clients. They may also base their rates on a client's lifestyle, diet, location, genetics, or any other factors deemed quantitative.
• Insurance companies may track physical activity within Las Portadas territories under transition, but all information regarding findings shall be kept confidential. No individual or organization may investigate private activity which does not endanger, or violate the property or privacy of others, without the express permission of said client.
• An insurance company may review, revoke or postpone a pass which demonstrably endangers members or visitors within a Las Portadas community under its protection, but may not subject anyone to unreasonable detainment, search or seizure, or any unnecessary inconvenience. Every individual responsible for such aggression is liable for damages resulting from same, regardless of sanction.
• No judicial ruling or activity by the House of Legal Review as specified in <a href="#d">Part D</a> shall be based on criminal law or laws dealing with crime against society, against the state, or against nature, but must have a specific property loss, victim or victims, and aggressor or aggressors.

Part C. Expanded Framework

Article I. Amendment Procedure

The remainder of this Constitution, beginning with Article II, may be altered or amended by an eighty percent total majority vote of all Houses according to the following formula:

The total fraction from a Board of Insurance vote in favor of the amendment, according to the fraction of funds that each contributed, shall be multiplied by .4 .

The total fraction from a House of Legal Review vote in favor of the amendment, according to the formula specified in <a href="#di">Part D Article I</a>, shall be multiplied by .4 .

The total fraction from a Council of Government Interface vote in favor of the amendment, according to the fraction of funds that each generated, shall be multiplied by .4 .

If the sum of the 3 resulting fractions is equal to or greater than .8, the amendment shall be sent to the desk of the Director. Upon his signature, the amendment shall take effect.

Article II. Acquisition Procedure

Acquisitions of properties for transition by Las Portadas shall be accomplished by

1) a purchase of title from a state, federal, or international political government,

2) a long-term lease from a state, federal, or international political government,

3) a Citizen Stock Ownership Plan (CitSOP) in which the residents of a community are issued shares and title to government assets, or

4) another arrangement in which both the territory and the proprietor is guaranteed to be compatible with Las Portadas:

After having received a reasonable commitment of funds for the purchase or lease of a territory(ies) under acquisition types 1 and 2, a dialog shall be established with State and Federal or other official representatives of the proprietary government(s) in order to determine the amount of funds that may be required to reach a majority in the legislature(s), or official acceptance by its current proprietor(s).

After said offer is submitted, the proprietor(s) shall have sixty days to accept the offer as it stands, or provide a counterproposal to Las Portadas that meets the requirements of Las Portadas and the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>. Las Portadas may receive commitments for multiple territories simultaneously and may negotiate with several proprietors simultaneously.

The number of regions underwritten by Las Portadas is unlimited, but all type 1 purchases and type 2 leases must be made in the manner prescribed above, and no lease from any government or institution, whose legal structure is incompatible with that of Las Portadas, shall extend for a period of fewer than 500 years, or at any time be composed of a land, air, water, or subterranean area that exceeds 50% of the total land, air, water, or subterranean area of all Las Portadas territories combined, or 50% of the composite value of any or all territories.

Leases from parties underwritten by Las Portadas that are compatible with the Autonomous Freezone Constitution must extend for a minimum of 99 years, and be guaranteed by the leasing consortium to remain within said requirements for the duration of the lease.

In CitSOP arrangements, stockholders shall have voice and title proportionate to the quantity of stock held.

Article III. Post-acquisition Procedure

Upon confirmation of transfer through Type 1 or Type 2 acquisition by a state, federal, or international political government, each Contributor shall be issued one non-voting land share for the equivalent of each gram of gold contributed in payment. All dry land which was formerly state-owned or unowned shall be owned solely by shareholders at the time of transfer. Thenceforth, such shares may be sold or traded to Members or Associates of Las Portadas.

In all Level 1 transfers, the host government may retain no more than title to the leased territory. Full and complete autonomy and full property rights shall be granted to the Las Portadas community in all matters whatsoever for the duration of the lease period.

Upon initiation of a lease by a consortium allied with Las Portadas under a "Type 4" acquisition specified in Article II, leases for an area of dry land that is a minimum of 100 square miles measured horizontally (or the entire land area of that territory - whichever is less), and is owned or administered by the consortium, shall be auctioned. The lease auction shall terminate six months after its initiation. The unit of measure shall be gold grams, and all Associates and Residents of Las Portadas may participate. The Director may reject any bidder or bid that may threaten the integrity of the Las Portadas community. Las Portadas shall receive no less than 10% of the proceeds from such auction, 50% of which shall be distributed to the individuals that arrange and/or lay the groundwork for the lease.

Article IV. Acquired Properties

Privatization of properties and rights which were not privately owned, and of services which were not privately provided, at the time of transfer to Las Portadas, shall be accomplished by direct sale or auction, or by a management contract with Las Portadas authorizing gradual transfer of management functions and title under exclusive franchise or competitive contract bidding. The Council of Government Interface shall orchestrate such transfers. All management functions shall expire for each territory on the 10th anniversary of the Level I transfer of that territory.

In order to prevent

a) the formation of natural monopolies in common infrastructural properties or service provision (sewer, water, electrical, transportation routes, security maintenance, etc), or

b) an exclusive franchise from developing into a long term monopoly,

consumers shall be deemed proprietors proportionate to use - except where the provider can satisfactorily demonstrate that consumers have consciously and willfully waved ownership to, and/or management of, such functions. Transfer of properties of negative value including solid, liquid, gas, or radiant ingress or egress, shall require title which is documentably acceptable to all effected parties.

Article V. Resolution of Disputes

For matters described in <a href="#a">Part A</a> of this Constitution, a violation of the Civil Order Pact by buyer or seller, or any auction-related dispute may, after having been claimed by its victim or any observer, be brought before an arbitrator that is acceptable to both parties, in a manner consistent with the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>.

If the decision is nonbinding or may be appealed, one or both of the disputing parties may appeal to the House of Legal Review. Rejection of a previous arbitrator's decision shall require a 65% majority. A positive determination of an aggression shall be followed by restitution to the victim, or a settlement agreeable to both parties.

===Article VI. Other Voting Procedures</a>A Referrer or Contributor as defined in <a href="#bx">Article X</a> may temporarily or permanently retire from his voting post, or appoint a temporary or permanent proctor or replacement in his stead, but the term is limited to one hundred years from the birth date of the original member, or by the expiration of Las Portadas for the territory or territories to which he contributed or generated purchase or lease funds, whichever comes first.

Businesses and organizations that had contributed as per <a href="#bii">Article II</a> as a unit may vote as a unit in a manner prescribed by their respective rules of order, provided that such rules do not conflict with this Constitution.

Article VII. Executive Decisions

The Director, as defined in <a href="#bx">Article X</a>, may request authorization from the Board of Insurance, the House of Legal Review, or the Council of Government Interface to make decisions sanctioned by this Constitution on behalf of Las Portadas, which Las Portadas, for reasons of inadequate time or unachievable consensus, is unwilling or unable to make. Any such authorization may be granted by a 60% majority pro rata, or any subsequent decision may be overruled or authorization revoked by 40% pro rata;

1. of all concurrent members of the Board of Insurance, which are specified in <a href="#bx">Article X</a>, according to the fraction of funds that each contributed toward the purchase or lease of the Territory, or
2. of all concurrent members of the House of Legal Review according to the formula specified in <a href="#di">Part D Article I</a>, or
3. of all concurrent members of the Council of Government Interface according to the fraction of funds that each generated toward the purchase or lease of the Territory.

The Director may also prevent any development or activity sanctioned by Las Portadas that endangers a significant biological ecosystem, or that negatively impacts property adjacent to a territory. Any such decision may be overruled by a simple majority pro rata of the House of Legal Review, according to the formula specified in <a href="#di">Part D Article I</a>.

The Director may not communicate or conduct negotiations with any political or religious official or organ that is not an Associate of Las Portadas, during his directorship.

Article VIII. Purchases from Las Portadas

Every Member and Associate of Las Portadas, both resident and nonresident, shall be a candidate for the purchase of properties and property rights from Las Portadas. Same shall have access to pertinent details and existing documents concerning the property.

The winning buyer shall receive title and access to the property or rights to the property as clearly specified in the recorded contract upon confirmation of the winning bid and in the same condition described therein or witnessed by same.

<a name="bix">

Article IX. House of Legal Review Appeal Restrictions

</a>The House of Legal Review shall not be the final appellate in any matter in which at least one of the disputing parties does not freely agree or is not specifically bound by contract or this Constitution to abide by its decision.

Article X. Las Portadas Definitions

Within this Constitution, the following definitions shall apply:

• An "Arbitrator" is a person, business, or organization that A) is specified as "COP Referrer" on physical or electronic Civil Order Pact signatory registries, as specified in <a href="#diii">Part D Article III</a>, that are signed and dated by at least one person as specified in <a href="#diii">Part D Article III</a>, B) generates signatures on the <a href="dec.htm">Declaration of Autonomy </a> for a "Type 4" acquisition, as defined in <a href="#bii">Article II</a>, or C) has documentably generated signatures of the Libertarian Pledge, stated below. No signatory may have more than one Arbitrator. In order for an Arbitrator to participate in the House of Legal Review, he must have obtained at least 1000 Libertarian Pledge signatures, or generated Las Portadas Associates by obtaining at least 100 Civil Order Pact signatures or 10 Declaration of Autonomy signatures.

• A "Referrer" is an Associate that generated at least one gram of gold or its equivalent for the purchase or lease of all or part of a territory or territories underwritten by Las Portadas or for the purchase of CitSOP stocks on the day that they became available on capital markets, and was specified by the Contributor as "Referrer".

• A "Contributor" is an Associate that contributed at least one gram of gold or its equivalent for a Level 1 acquisition to the Level 1 proprietor of a territory underwritten by Las Portadas for the purchase or lease of a property for the establishment of a community in compliance with the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>, or for the purchase of CitSOP stocks on the day that they became available on capital markets. Each Contributer must specify a Referrer.

• The "Director" is originally John Frederic Kosanke, the Architect of Las Portadas, who holds office until such time as he elects a permanent replacement. A sealed list of possible replacements chosen by the Director may be maintained including conditions for directorship. Authorizations may not exceed those specified in this Constitution. The replacement Director shall select successors in like manner. This office shall be perpetual, but is limited to the above stated functions. The Director shall not be a factor in the distribution calculations prescribed in <a href="#avi">Part A Article VI</a> for Referrers, or for the voting calculations for Contributors, Referrers, or Arbitrators.

• A "Member" is a person, organization, or business that is physically present in any territory of Las Portadas for a time specified in <a href="#ciii">Part C Article III</a> of this Constitution, or that owns fixed property with a value specified in <a href="#civ">Part C Article IV</a> of this Constitution, within an area that has been liberated under the terms of the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>, and continues to abide by the terms of said Constitution.

• An "Associate" is a person, organization, or business that has signed and dated the Civil Order Pact of Article IV of the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>, and has not violated its spirit or letter in the recent past - the length of time specified in <a href="#dv">Part D Article V</a>, nor intends to violate same.

• "Resident" means physically present within an area governed by the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a> after a Level 1 acquisition, for a time specified in <a href="#cv">Part C Article V</a>, and not intruding on the property of another person or group of persons.

• "Nonresident" means not physically present within an area governed by the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>.

• A CitSOP (Citizen Stock Ownership Plan) is an ownership/ management arrangement based on ESOPs (Employee Stock Ownership Plans) in which the citizens become direct owners of government assets through the issuance of freely tradeable shares, and have voting voice equivalant to the quantity of shares held. All immunities and powers of taxation are eliminated, and "government" functions become self-supporting.

• "Level-1" concerns a leasing proprietor in the original lease agreement by whom ultimate title to a territory is held, or the original lease or purchase agreement by which a Las Portadas sponsored territory is established.

• "Proprietor" can be defined as titleholder, as well as a lessee, sublessee, subsublessee, &c, to whom temporary or secondary property rights have been granted, as prescribed by Articles II through IV.

• <a name="bxt">"Land" includes mobile, immobile, organic, and inorganic substances that are physically present on the dry surface areas of the Territory acquired for a Las Portadas community.

• "Air" includes all that is contained in the space within the area acquired for a Las Portadas community, that is above the surface area.

• "Water" includes all that is contained in the space within the area acquired for a Las Portadas community, that is within oceans, lakes, rivers, and the like.

• "Subterrain" includes all that is contained in the space within the area acquired for a Las Portadas community, that is below the surface area and the waters.

• "Marketable Rights" include electromagnetic frequency broadcasting rights, fishing rights, and the like, but may not include the right to pollute, disturb, or in any way intrude against another person, business, or organization, or his/its property.

• The "Libertarian Pledge" reads as follows: I hereby certify that I do not believe in or advocate the initiation of force as a means of achieving political or social goals.

Part D. The Board of Insurance

Article I. Membership and Voting Procedure

The "Board of Insurance" shall consist of "Underwriters," as specified in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>. Votes shall be counted pro rata according to the fraction of the total value of coverage that is underwritten by said members within any of the territories that are in explicit compliance with the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>.

Board of Insurance decisions shall require a 65% majority and amendment of <a href="#c">Part C</a>, beginning with <a href="#cii">Article II</a>, and the signature of the Director. Any decision by the Board of Insurance may be overturned by a 45% vote by the House of Legal Review, according to the formula specified in <a href="#di">Part D Article I</a>, or the Council of Government Interface, according to the fraction of funds that each generated toward a Level 1 acquisition.

Board of Insurance decisions shall only effect the organization of Las Portadas residential and commercial freezones insofar as it pertains to the development of insurance mechanisms, and the security of properties and marketable rights as prescribed above. No decision may conflict with Las Portadas or the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>.

Article II. The Contract Underwriters Association

Initial shares in the Contract Underwriters Association of Las Portadas (CUALP) shall be issued to Level 1 contributors pro rata according to the amount contributed for a Level 1 acquisition of all or part of a territory that is in compliance with the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>. Each Contributor shall be issued ten shares for the equivalent of each gram of gold contributed in payment for the purchase or lease of said territory. Such shares shall be held in escrow for each CUALP Member until 6 months after his retirement, or until the liquidation of any Las Portadas debt to which he is party or author - if longer.

The first Director shall receive 1 share for every 10 shares issued at the time of each Las Portadas-sponsored acquisition, to be held in escrow until one year after his retirement, or until the liquidation of any Las Portadas debt to which he is party or author - if longer. Each successive Director shall be issued a number of shares upon appointment with a value equal to 1% of all concurrent stocks, to be held in escrow until one year after retirement, or until the liquidation of any Las Portadas debt to which he is party or author - if longer.

CUALP may sell or issue tradeable shares and insurance policies for the development of security and insurance mechanisms, but each CUALP Member must maintain a minimum of 1% of the total value of shares for each type of share offered, or the Board of Insurance must maintain a minimum of 10% of the total value of shares for each type of share offered, - whichever comprises a lesser total value. CUALP Members may purchase shares at full market value. CUALP Members' earnings are limited to stock appreciation.

The last remnant of CUALP jurisdiction over each territory shall expire on the 10th anniversary of the acquisition of that territory.

Article III. Las Portadas Membership - Residency

The length of residency required to qualify an individual as a "Member" for <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a> is set at one year excluding vacancies totaling not more than 3000 hours. Residency must be continuous excluding aforementioned vacancies, computed annually.

Article IV. Nonresident Membership - Property Value

The fair market value of property required to qualify a person, organization, or business as a "Nonresident Member" in <a href="#bx">Part B, Article X</a> is set at one kilogram of gold.

<a name="cv">

Article V. Residency - Minimum Length of Stay

</a>The length of time required to qualify an individual as a "Resident" for <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a> is set at one month excluding vacancies totaling not more than 200 hours.

Part E. The House of Legal Review

Article I. House Composition and Voting Procedure

The House of Legal Review shall consists of Arbitrators, as specified in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>. The House of Legal Review shall be divided into four Quarters with an equal number of seats. Each Arbitrator shall occupy one seat for the first block of 1000 Libertarian Pledge signatories he generates by signature, one seat for the first block of 100 Civil Order Pact Associates he generates by signature, and one seat for the first block of 10 effective Declaration of Autonomy signatures he generates. The signature tally requirement shall double per person for each successive seat. The date of the final signature for each block shall determine the Quarter into which the resulting seat is placed: The most recent block shall earn a seat in Quarter 1, the second most recent block shall earn a seat in Quarter 2, the third most recent block shall earn a seat in Quarter 3, and the earliest block shall earn a seat in Quarter 4. The vote value for each Quarter shall be determined according to the following formula:

• The total vote tallied from Quarter 1 shall be multiplied by .1,
• The total vote tallied from Quarter 2 shall be multiplied by .2,
• The total vote tallied from Quarter 3 shall be multiplied by .3,
• The total vote tallied from Quarter 4 shall be multiplied by .4,
• The sum of the resulting fractions shall be considered the final vote count.

Opportunities for admittance to the House of Legal Review shall be offered perpetually on a monthly basis. Seats shall be shifted to corresponding Quarters according to the concurrent number of Associates as determined by the most recent date of admittance, readmittance, or violation for each. Seats shall be established and removed in multiples of 4. No person shall be denied a seat in the House of Legal Review who has met the initial signature requirements and has made his request known orally or in writing to the Director.

Changes of function for the House of Legal Review shall require a 65% majority vote and amendment of <a href="#d">Part D</a> beginning with <a href="#diii">Article III</a>, and the signature of the Director. Any amendment by the House of Legal Review may be overturned by a 45% pro rata vote of the Board of Insurance, according to the fraction of funds that each contributed toward a Level 1 acquisition of all or part of a Las Portadas territory, or of the Council of Government Interface, according to the fraction of funds that each generated toward a Level 1 acquisition of all or part of a Las Portadas territory.

Decisions by the House of Legal Review shall only effect matters regarding the Registries of <a href="#diii">Article III</a>, procedures for remedying violation of this Constitution or breach of the Civil Order Pact by Associates and Las Portadas purchasers and venders (<a href="#a">Part A</a>), amendment of the Declaration of Autonomy, and the assurance of a transition to a competitive and polycentric legal environment and to legal autonomy for residential and commercial freezones. No decision may conflict with Las Portadas or the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>.

Article II. Membership and Jurisdiction

Each Arbitrator, as specified in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>, may arbitrate Civil Order Pact or Las Portadas judicial disputes within his constituency of signatories by region or business type, where disputing parties agree to be bound by his decision. Where an irresolvable dispute effects two or more jurisdictions, all Arbitrators concerned shall be required to reach a compromise based on the legal precedents of the disputing constituencies. Customary law shall take precedence where it is not in conflict with the Civil Order Pact or the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>. Verdicts shall be enforced by the compensated party.

Article III. The Signature Registry

The Signature Registry shall have two formats: the Physical Registry and the Electronic Registry.

• The Physical Registry shall include all of the original physical signatures and/or thumbprints dated and inscribed on three-hole paper copies of the Civil Order Pact or Declaration of Autonomy, and bound in three-ring binders and/or double-locked fire-proof file cabinets. Physical signatures shall be organized alphanumerically by region (Country, State, ZIP+4, and place of signature) and sub-organized by name (paternal, maternal, first, and middle) where possible.
  At least one microfiche shall be made of all physically signed and dated copies before the ten year anniversary of the first Las Portadas autonomous freezone, and shall be updated at least once every ten years thereafter.

• The Electronic Registry shall be a database of all signing individuals, organizations, and businesses (including both physical and electronic signatures), and (except for anonymous signatures) shall be freely available to, and copiable by, all Associates in good standing, and published in readable format on the internet. The data shall be cross-referenced by last name, date of signature, place of signature, date of birth, business name, business type, region, COP Referrer, and any other useful field. Electronic signatures shall be nonforgeably time-stamped, and their root values made available and archived.

Article IV. Dispute Resolution Format

The dispute resolution format prescribed by the American Arbitration Association shall be that used for the House of Legal Review except where the disputing parties agree to another method, arbitrator, or detail of resolution, or where such format defies Las Portadas or the <a href="constitution.htm">Autonomous Freezone Constitution</a>.

Article V. Length of Moratorium

The length of moratorium for violation of the Civil Order Pact before admitting or readmitting a person, business, or organization as an Associate of Las Portadas for <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a> is set at five years from the day of violation.

Part F. The Council of Government Interface

Article I. Councilorship and Voting Procedure

The Council of Government Interface shall consists of Referrers, as specified in <a href="#bx">Part B Article X</a>. Its vote shall be divided according to the fraction of funds that each generated toward a Level 1 acquisition or toward the purchase of CitSOP stocks on the day that they became available on capital markets.

Decisions regarding the functions and activities of the Council of Government Interface shall require a 65% majority vote and amendment of <a href="#e">Part E</a> beginning with <a href="#eii">Article II</a>, and the signature of the Director. Any decision by the Council of Government Interface may be overturned by a 45% per capita or pro rata vote of the Board of Insurance, according to the fraction of funds that each contributed toward a Level 1 acquisition of all or part of a Las Portadas territory (or toward the purchase of CitSOP stocks on the day that they became available on capital markets), or of the House of Legal Review according to the formula specified in <a href="#di">Part D Article I</a>.

Article II. Functional Limits

Functions of the Council of Government Interface shall only effect matters regarding the promotion of Las Portadas, auctions of transferable entities, privatization of unowned or formerly state-owned properties and rights, and the distribution of privatization funds. No action may conflict with Las Portadas or the Autonomous Freezone Constitution.

Article III. Auctions

The Council of Government Interface shall orchestrate auctions of the transferable entities of <a href="#aiii">Part A Article III</a> specified in <a href="#bxt">Part B Article X</a>.

See also

• Civil Order Pact
• ClubStead Master Lease
• Restitution Transfer and Recoupment
• Constitution of the Autonomous Freezone of Aquia